The decline of the bee population is a growing concern for environmentalists, gardeners, and farmers alike. Bees play an essential role in pollinating plants, making them crucial for food production, biodiversity, and the overall health of ecosystems. In Missouri, as in other parts of the country, the dwindling numbers of bees pose a threat to not only agriculture but also the local flora. Fortunately, there are steps we can take to help support the bee population, and one of the most effective ways is by planting native plants.
In this blog, we will explore the importance of bees, how the decline is impacting Missouri, and how planting native plants can help support these vital pollinators.
Why Bees Matter
Bees are essential pollinators, responsible for pollinating about 75% of flowering plants and around one-third of the food crops we consume. Without bees, many of the foods we rely on, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts, would become much scarcer and more expensive. Additionally, bees help maintain biodiversity by supporting the reproduction of a wide variety of plants, which in turn supports wildlife and strengthens ecosystems.
The Decline of Bee Populations
In recent years, bee populations in the United States have seen a sharp decline, and Missouri is no exception. The loss of habitat, the overuse of pesticides, and the spread of diseases and parasites are all contributing factors to the decrease in bee numbers. As natural habitats like wildflower fields and forests are destroyed for development and farming, bees lose the sources of food and shelter they need to survive.
Missouri’s Native Plants and Bees
One of the best ways to help combat the decline of the bee population is by planting native plants. Native plants are species that have evolved in a particular region and are well-suited to the local climate, soil, and wildlife. In Missouri, many of these plants are perfect for attracting and supporting bees, as they provide vital nectar and pollen sources.
Benefits of Planting Native Plants for Bees
- Provide Food Sources: Native plants produce nectar and pollen that are rich in nutrients for bees, providing a reliable food source throughout the seasons.
- Support Local Ecosystems: Native plants are well adapted to Missouri’s climate and can thrive with minimal care, making them ideal for low-maintenance landscaping that helps conserve water and supports local wildlife.
- Enhance Biodiversity: By planting native plants, you help preserve the genetic diversity of local ecosystems, supporting bees and other pollinators in the process.
Top Missouri Native Plants for Bees
Here are some of the best native plants in Missouri that are known to attract and support bees:
- Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) – A classic Missouri native, the Purple Coneflower attracts bees with its large, showy flowers. It’s a hardy plant that blooms throughout the summer and into the fall.
- Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) – Known for its vibrant yellow petals and dark centers, Black-Eyed Susans are a bee favorite and a perfect addition to any garden.
- Bee Balm (Monarda didyma) – As the name suggests, this plant is a favorite of bees. It has aromatic leaves and vibrant, tubular flowers in shades of red, pink, and purple.
- Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) – Goldenrod is an excellent late-season nectar source for bees, blooming in late summer and fall when other plants begin to fade.
- Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) – With its striking purple flowers, Wild Bergamot is highly attractive to bees and also offers medicinal properties.
Creating a Bee-Friendly Landscape
To create a bee-friendly garden, it’s important to choose plants that provide a continuous food source throughout the growing season. Consider planting a variety of flowers that bloom in different months, so bees always have something to feed on.
Here are a few tips for creating a pollinator-friendly landscape:
- Diverse Plantings: Include a mix of flowering plants that bloom at different times of the year to ensure a steady supply of nectar and pollen.
- Avoid Pesticides: Pesticides can harm pollinators. Use natural pest control methods, such as companion planting or introducing beneficial insects, to protect your garden.
- Plant in Clusters: Bees are more likely to visit plants when they are grouped together in clusters. Group your plants by species to increase their attractiveness to pollinators.
- Provide Shelter: Leave patches of bare ground for ground-nesting bees, and allow some overgrown areas to provide nesting sites for other species.
What You Can Do to Help
As a homeowner, gardener, or property manager, you have the power to make a significant impact on local bee populations. By planting native plants and adopting bee-friendly practices, you can help reverse the decline of these essential pollinators. Consider incorporating more native flowers, shrubs, and trees into your garden, and spread the word about the importance of supporting bees in your community.
If you’re interested in creating a bee-friendly landscape or learning more about Missouri’s native plants, Blue Sparrow Lawn & Landscape is here to help! We can guide you in selecting the best plants for your property and design a landscape that benefits both you and the local pollinators.
Let’s work together to protect our bees and the environment for future generations!